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THE QUESTION LIBRARY EXTRAORDINARY CLAIMS

What is a miracle, and could science ever confirm one?

THE SHORT ANSWER

Science can test what happened and compare explanations. An event without a known medical explanation does not, by itself, establish a divine cause.

WHERE THE EVIDENCE STANDS

How sure are we?

  • An unexplained recovery by itself proves divine action.
  • Lourdes distinguishes medical review from a bishop’s miracle declaration.
  • STEP showed fewer 30-day complications from study prayer.
What the labels mean

A miracle, in a religious sense, is an extraordinary event attributed to divine action. Science can investigate the event; deciding whether its cause was divine requires a further argument.

THE LONG ANSWER

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Sources & further reading

(4)
  1. Miracles ↗McGrew and Larmer, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2024 revision)
  2. Recognition of a miracle ↗Sanctuary of Our Lady of LourdesOfficial process description.
  3. Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) ↗Benson and colleagues, American Heart Journal 151:934–942 (2006)Primary journal abstract.
  4. Evolution Resources ↗National Academy of Sciences

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