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THE QUESTION LIBRARY MIND & MORTALITY

How does a brain made of cells produce thoughts?

THE SHORT ANSWER

Neurons exchange electrical and chemical signals. At synapses, chemical messages can increase or decrease the chance that the receiving cell sends another signal.

WHERE THE EVIDENCE STANDS

How sure are we?

  • Neurons communicate using electrical and chemical signals.
  • A brain-activity map fully explains a person’s thought.
  • We use only 10% of our brains.
What the labels mean

Thoughts go with changing activity across brain networks. Scientists can study those links, but a map of activity is not a complete explanation of a thought.

THE LONG ANSWER

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Sources & further reading

(3)
  1. Sending Information: Synapses and Neurotransmission ↗Diane A. Kelly, BrainFacts/Society for Neuroscience (2022)
  2. Experience sampling during fMRI reveals default network and executive system contributions to mind wandering ↗Christoff and colleagues, PNAS 106:8719–8724 (2009)
  3. Do you only use 10 percent of your brain? ↗BrainFacts/Society for Neuroscience (2010)

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